Я как-то плотно копался в материалах по грунту первого на Луне А-11. Это маркер, в смысле, что тогда не было еще советского грунта и даже теоретически"аферистам" было невозможно его подделать по каким-то нашим образцам (такая теория у немогликов есть).
Получилось, что сам грунт в лабах заказывали еще ДО прилета А-11. Есть док
Apollo 11 Press Kit. Вот его скан в бумаге:
https://history.nasa.gov/alsj/a11/A11_PressKit.pdfОн 6 июля 1969 года. Там на стр. стр. 220-241 опубликованы лабы, оформившие заявки на образцы Аполлона-11 на проведение научных изысканий. Список содержит только тех, кто подал заявки до Июля 1969 (т.е. не всех). Страны-получатели, как следует из списка (кроме США): Австралия, Бельгия, Канада, Англия, Финляндия, Германия, Япония, Шотландия, Швейцария. Указана лаба, фамилии ученых и вид исследования
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATORS AND INVESTIGATIONS OF LUNAR SURFACE SAMPLES:
Adams, J. B. — Co-Investigator: Jones, R. L
Caribbean Research Inst., St. Thomas, V. I.; NASA Manned Spacecraft Center Houston, Texas
Investigation: Visible and Near-Infrared Reflection Spectroscopy of Returned Lunar Sample at CRI & Lunar Receiving Lab. (LRL)
Adler, I. — Co-Investigators: Walter, L. S., Goldstein, J. I., Philpotts, J. A., Lowman, P. D., French, B. M.
NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Md.
Investigation: Elemental Analysis by Electron Microprobe
Agrell, S.O. — Co-Investigator: Muir, I. O.
University Cambridge, England
Investigation: Broad Mineralogic Studies
Alvarez, L. W. — Co-Investigator: Watt, R. D.
University of California, Berkeley, California
Investigation: Search for Magnetic Monopoles at LRL
Anders, E. — Co-Investigators: Keays, R. R., Ganapathy, R., Jeffery, P. M.
University of Chicago, Chicago
Investigation: (a) Determine 14 Elements By Neutron Activation Analysis (b) Measure Cosmic Ray Induced Al26 Content
Anderson, O. — Co-Investigators: Soga, N., Kumazawa, M.
Lamont Geol. Obs., Columbia Univ., Palisades, N.Y.
Investigation: Measure Sonic Velocity, Thermal Expansivity, Specific Heat, Dielectric Constant, and Index of Refraction
Arnold, J. R. — Co-Investigators: Suess, H. E., Bhandari, N., Shedlovsky, J., Honda. M., Lal, D.
Univ. Calif., San Diego, La Jolla, Calif.
Investigation: Determine Cosmic Ray and Solar Particle Activation Effects
Arrhenius. G. O. — Co-Investigators: Reid, A., Fitzgerald, R.
Univ. Calif., San Diego, La Jolla, Calif.
Investigation: Determine Microstructure Characteristics and Composition
Barghoorn, E. — Co-Investigator: Philpott, D.
Harvard Univ., Cambridge, Mass.; NASA Ames Res. Center, Moffett Field, Calif.
Investigation: Electron Microscopy of Returned Lunar Organic Samples
Bastin, J. — Co-Investigator: Clegg, P. E.
Queen Mary College, London, England
Investigation: Measure Electric Properties and Thermal Conductivity
Bell, P. M. — Co-Investigator: Finger, L.
Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington D. C.
Investigation: Determine Crystal Structure of Separated Mineral Phases
Biemann, K.
Mass. Inst. Tech., Cambridge, Mass.
Investigation: Mass Spectrometric Analyses for Organic Matter in Lunar Crust
Birkebak, R. C. — Co-Investigators: Cremers, C. J., Dawson, J. P.
Univ. Kentucky, Lexington, Ky.
Investigation: Measure Thermal Radiative Features and Thermal Conductivity
Bowie, S. H. U. — Co-Investigators: Horne, J. E. T., Snelling, N. J.
Inst. of Geol. Sciences, London England
Investigation: Determinative Mineralogy for Opaque Materials by Electron Microprobe, Distribution of Radioactive Material by Auto-Radiograph, Analysis for Pb, U and Th Isotopes by Mass Spectrometry
Brown, G. M. — Co-Investigators: Emeleus, C. H., Holland, J. G., Phillips, R.
Univ. Durham, Durham, England
Investigation: Petrologic Analysis by Standard Methods; Electron Probe Analysis Reflected Light Microscopy
Burlingame, A. L. — Co-Investigator: Biemann, K.
Univ. of Calif., Berkeley, Calif.; Mass. Inst. Tech., Cambridge, Mass.
Investigation: Organic Mass Spectrometer Development for LRL
Calvin, M. — Co-Investigator: Burlingame, A. L.
Univ. of Calif., Berkeley, Calif.
Investigation: Study of Lunar Samples by Mass Spectrometry (Computerized) and Other Analytical Instrumentation
Cameron, E. N.
Univ. Wisconsin, Madison, Wis.
Investigation: Determine Structure, Composition Texture, and Phases of Opaque Material by Many Methods
Carter, N. L.
Yale Univ., New Haven, Conn.
Investigation: Determine Effects of Shock on Lunar Materials Using Optical X-Ray, and Electron Microscopic Methods
Chao, E. C. T. — Co-Investigators: James, O. B., Wilcox, R. E., Minkin, J. A.
U.S. Geol. Survey, Washington, D. C.
Investigation: Shocked Mineral Studies by Optical, X-Ray and Microprobe Techniques
Clayton, R. N.
Univ. Chicago
Investigation: Determine Stable Isotope of Oxygen
Cloud, P. — Co-Investigator: Philpott, D.
Univ. Calif., Los Angeles; NASA Ames Res. Ctr.
Investigation: Electron Microscopy of Returned Lunar Organic Samples
Collett, L. S. — Co-Investigator: Becker, A.
Geol. Survey, Canada
Investigation: Determine Electrical Conductivity
Compston, W. C. — Co-Investigators: Arriens, P. A., Chappell, B. W., Vernon, M. J.
Australian Nat'l University, Canberra
Investigation: Sr and Sr Isotopes By X-Ray Fluorescence and Mass Spectrometry
Dalrymple, G. B. — Co-Investigator: Doell, R. R
U.S. Geol. Survey, Menlo Park, Calif.
Investigation: Measure Natural & Induced Thermoluminescence to determine History and Environmental Features of Lunar Materials
Davis, R. — Co-Investigator: Stoenner, R. W.
Brookhaven Nat. Lab., L.I., New York
Investigation: Determine Ar37, Ar39 Content
Doell, R. R. — Co-Investigators: Gromme, C. S., Senftle, F.
U.S. Geol. Survey, Menlo Park, Calif.
Investigation: Measurement of Magnetic Properties at LRL and USGS Laboratories, Survey of Remnant Magnetism of Lunar Samples in Vacuum in the LRL
Douglas, J. A. V. — Co-Investigators: Currie, K. L., Dence, M. R., Traill, R. J.
Geol. Survey of Canada, Ottawa, Canada
Investigation: Petrologic, Mineralogic and Textural Studies
Duke, M. B. — Co-Investigator: Smith, R. L.
U.S. Geol. Survey, Washington, D. C.
Investigation: Determine Size Frequency Distribution, Physical Properties and Composition of Lunar Materials of Sub-100 Micron Grain Size
Edgington, J. A. — Co-Investigator: Blair, I. M.
Queen Mary College, Univ. London; Atomic Energy Res. Establishment
Investigation: Measure Luminescent and Thermoluminescent Properties Under Proton (147 MEV) Bombardment
Eglinton, G. — Co-Investigator: Lovelock, J. E.
Univ. Bristol, Bristol, England
Investigation: To Establish the Precise Nature of Organic Compounds in Lunar Material
Ehmann, W. D. — Co-Investigator: Morgan, J. W.
Univ. Kentucky, Lexington, Ky.
Investigation: Analysis for Major Rock Forming Elements using 14 MEV Neutron Activation
Engel, A. E. — Co-Investigator: Engel, A. C. J.
Univ. Calif., San Diego, La Jolla, Calif.
Investigation: Wet Chemical Analysis for Major Elements
Epstein, S. — Co-Investigator: Taylor, H. P.
Cal. Inst. Tech., Pasadena, Calif.
Investigation: Determine Content of Stable Isotopes of O, C, H, and Si by Mass Spectrometry
Evans, H. T. — Co-Investigators: Barton, P. B. Jr., Roseboom, E. H.
U.S. Geol. Survey, Washington, D. C.
Investigation: Crystal Structures of Sulfides and Related Minerals
Fields, P. R. — Co-Investigators: Hess. D. C., Stevens, C.
Argonne Nat. Lab., Argonne, Ill.
Investigation: Measure by Mass Spectrometry the Isotopic Abundances of Heavy Elements
Fireman, E. L.
Smithsonian Inst., Astrophysical Obs., Cambridge, Mass.
(a) Measure the Ar37 and Ar39 Content by Mass Spectrometry (b) Determine Tritium Content by Low Level Counting Techniques
Fleischer, R. L. — Co-Investigators: Hanneman, R. E., Kasper, J. S., Price, P. B., Walker, R. M.
General Electric, Schnectady, N. Y.; Washington Univ., St. Louis, Mo.
Investigation: (a) Measure Structural Defects in Lunar Materials Through Study of Optical, Electrical and Mechanical Properties (b) Determine the Effect of Cosmic Radiation on Lunar Samples by Study of Fossil Tracks Resulting from Charged Particles
Fox, S. — Co-Investigators: Harada, K., Mueller, G.
Univ. Miami, Coral Gables, Fla
Investigation: Analysis of Organic Lunar Samples for ALPHA Amino Acids and Polymers Thereof
Fredriksson, K. — Co-Investigator: Nelen, J.
Smithsonian Inst. Nat. Museum, Washington, D. C.
Investigation: Elemental Analysis by Electron Microprobe
Friedman, I. — Co-Investigator: O'Neil, J. R.
U.S. Geol. Survey, Denver, Colo.
Investigation: Isotopic Composition of H, D, and Oxygen
Frondel, C. — Co-Investigators: Klein, C., Ito, J.
Harvard Univ., Cambridge, Mass.
Investigation: Broad Studies of the Texture, composition, and Relationship of Minerals
Gast, P. W.
Lamont Geol. Obs., Columbia Univ., Palisades, N. Y.
Investigation: Determine Concentration of the Alkali, Alkaline Earth and Lanthanide Elements by Mass Spectrometry
Gay, P. — Co-Investigators: Brown, M. G., McKie, D.
Univ. Cambridge, Cambridge, England
Investigation: X-Ray Crystallographic Studies
Geake, J. E. — Co-Investigator: Garlick, G. F. J.
Univ. Manchester, Manchester, England
Investigation: Measure Fluorescence Emission and Other Excitation Spectra; Optical Polarization; X-Ray Fluorescence; Electron Spin Resonance; Neutron Activation Analysis
Geiss, J. — Co-Investigators: Eberhardt, P., Grogler, N., Oeschger, H.
Univ. Berne, Berne, Switzerland
Investigation: Measure Rare Gas Content and Cosmic Ray Produced Tritium by Mass Spectrometry
Gold, T.
Cornell Univ., Ithaca, N. Y.
Investigation: Particle size Analysis, Photometric Studies of Radiation Effects from Several Types of Rays; Direct Measure of Radiative Properties; Dielectric Constant and Loss Tangent
Goles, G. G.
Univ. Oregon, Eugene, Ore.
Investigation: Elemental Abundances by Neutron Activation Analysis
Greenman, N. N. — Co-Investigator: Cross, H. G.
McDonnell-Douglas Corp. Santa Monica, Calif.
Investigation: Determine the Luminescence Spectra and Efficiencies of Lunar Material and Compare with Mineral Composition
Grossman, J. J. — Co-Investigators: Ryan, J. A., Mukherjee, N. R.
McDonnell-Douglas Corp., Santa Monica, Calif.
Investigation: Microphysical, Microchemical and Adhesive Characteristics of the Lunar Materials
Hafner, S. — Co-Investigator: Virgo, D.
Univ. Chicago, Chicago, Ill.
Investigation: Using Mossbauer and NMR Techniques Measure the Oxidation State of Iron, Radiation Damage and Al, Na, Fe Energy State in Crystals
Halpern, B. — Co-Investigator: Hodgson, G. W.
Stanford Univ., Palo Alto, Calif.
Investigation: Determine Terrestrial & Extra-terrestrial Porphyrins in Association with Amino Acid Compounds
Hapke, B. W. — Co-Investigators: Cohen, A. J., Cassidy, W.
Univ. Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pa.
Investigation: Determine Effects of Solar Wind on Lunar Material
Haskin, L. A.
Univ. Wisconsin, Madison, Wis.
Investigation: Determine Rare Earth Element Content by Neutron Activation Analysis
Helsley, C. E. — Co-Investigators: Burek, P. J., Oetking, P.
Grad. Res. Center of the Southwest, Dallas, Texas
Investigation: Remanent Magnetism Studies
Helz, A. W. — Co-Investigator: Annell, C. S.
U.S. Geol. Survey, Washington, D. C.
Investigation: Special Trace Elements by Emission Spectroscopy
Herr, W. — Co-Investigators: Kaufhold. J., Skerra, B., Herpers, U.
Univ. Cologne, Cologne, Germany
Investigation: (a) Determine Mn53 Content by High Flux Neutron Bombardment (b) Determine Age of Lunar Materials Using Fission Track Method © Measure Thermoluminescence to Determine Effect of intrinsic Radioactive and Cosmic Ray Particles and Thermal History
Herzenberg, C. L.
Ill. Inst. Of Tech., Chicago
Investigation: Measure the Energy States of the Iron Bearing Minerals and Possible Effects of Cosmic Radiation
Hess, H. H. — Co-Investigator: Otolara, G.
Princeton Univ., Princeton, N. J.
Investigation: Determine Pyroxene Content by X-Ray and Optical Methods
Heymann, D. — Co-Investigators: Adam, J. A. A., Fryer, G. E.
Rice Univ., Houston, Texas
Investigation: Determine Rare Gases and Radioactive Isotopes by Mass Spectrometry
Hintenberger. H. — Co-Investigators: Begemann, R., Schultz, L., Vilcsek, E., Voshage, H., Wanke, H., Wlotzka, A.
Max Planke Inst., Fur Chemie, Mainz, Germany
Investigation: (a) Abundance and isotopic Composition of Hydrogen (b) Measure Concentration and Isotopic Composition of Rare Gases © Isotopic Composition of Nitrogen
Hoering, T. — Co-Investigator: Kaplan, I. R.
Carnegie Inst., D. C.; Univ. Calif., L. A.
Investigation: Analytical Lunar Sample Analyses for C13/C12 and D/H of Organic Matter
Hurley, P. M. — Co-Investigator: Pinson, W. H., Jr.
Mass. Inst. Tech., Cambridge, Mass.
Investigation: Analyze for Rb, Sr, and their Isotopes
Jedwab, J.
Univ. Libre De Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
Investigation: Determine the Morphological, Optical and Petrographic Properties of Magnetite and its Chemical Composition by Electron Microprobe
Johnson, R. D.
NASA Ames Research Ctr.
Investigation: Analysis of Lunar Sample for Organic Carbon Behind the Barrier System of the LRL
Kaplan, I. R. — Co-Investigators: Berger, R., Schopf, J. W.
Univ. Calif., Los Angeles, Calif.
Investigation: Ratios of Carbon Hydrogen, Oxygen, and Sulphur Isotope Ratios by Mass Spectrometry
Kanamori, H. — Co-Investigators: Mizutani, H., Takeuchi, H.
Univ. Tokyo, Japan
Investigation: Determine Elastic Constants by Shear/Compressions/Wave Velocity
Keil, K. — Co-Investigators: Bunch, T. E., Prinz, M., Snetsinger, K. G.
Univ. New Mexico, Albuquerque, N. M.
Investigation: Elemental Analysis and Mineral Phase Studies by Electron Microprobe
King, E. A. — Co-Investigators: Morrison, D. A., Greenwood, W. R.
NASA Manned Spacecraft Center
Investigation: Non-Destructive Mineralogy & Petrology; Analysis of the Fine Size Fraction of Lunar Materials Including Vitreous Phases
Kohman, T. P. — Co-Investigator: Tanner, J. T.
Carnegie Inst. of Tech., Pittsburgh, Pa.
Investigation: Determine isotopic Abundance of Pb, Sr, OS, T1, Nd, and Ag by Mass Spectrometry
Kuno, H. — Co-Investigator: Kushiro, I.
Univ. Tokyo, Japan
Investigation: Petrographic Analysis for Mineral Identification and Chemical Composition
Larochelle, A. — Co-Investigator: Schwarz, E. J.
Geol. Survey, Ottawa, Canada
Investigation: Thermomagnetic, Magnetic Susceptibility and Remanent Magnetism Studies
Lipsky, S. R. — Co-Investigators: Horvath, C. G., McMurray, W. J.
Yale Univ., New Haven, Conn.
Investigation: Identification of Organic Compounds in Lunar Material by Means of Gas Chromatography — Mass Spectrometry, NMR, High Speed Liquid Chromatography, and Variations on these techniques
Lovering J. F. — Co-Investigators: Butterfield. D. (a), Kleeman, J. D. (b), Veizer, J. (b), Ware, N. G. ©
Australian Nat'l Uni., Canberra, Australia
Investigation: (a) Neutron Activation for U, Th, K (b) Fission Track Analysis for U © Electron Microprobe Analysis for Elemental Composition
MacGregor, I. D. — Co-Investigator: Carter, J. L.
Grad. Research Ctr., S.W. Dallas, Texas
Investigation: Petrographic Analysis by X-Ray Diffraction and Optical Methods
Manatt, S. L. — Co-Investigators: Elleman, D. D., Vaughan, R. W., Chan, S. I.
NASA Jet Propulsion Lab., Pasadena, Calif.; Cal. Inst. Tech.
Investigation: Nuclear Radio Frequency Analysis Including NMR & ESR Analysis for Oxygen, Hydrogen, Water Content and other elements and their Chemical State
Mason, B. — Co-Investigators: Jarosewich, B., Fredriksson, K., White, J. S.
Smithsonian Inst., Nat. Museum, Washington, D. C.
Investigation: Mineralogic investigations
Maxwell, J. A. — Co-Investigators: Abbey, S., Champ, W. H.
Geol. Survey, Canada, Ottawa, Canada
Investigation: Wet Chemical, X-Ray Fluorescence and Emission Spectroscopy; Flame Photometry for Major/Minor Elements; Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy
McKay, D. S. — Co-Investigators: Anderson. D. H., Greenwood, W. R., Morrison, D. A.
Manned Spacecraft Center
Investigation: Determine Morphology and Composition of Fine Particles Using Electron Microprobe and Scanning Electron Microscope. Analysis to be Undertaken After Quarantine and not within the LRL
Meinschein, W. G.
Indiana Univ., Bloomington, Ind.
Investigation: Determine the Alkane C15 To C30 Content By Gas Chromatographic and Mass Spectrometric Techniques
Moore, C.
Arizona State Univ., Temple, Ariz.
Investigation: Determine Total Concentration of Carbon and Nitrogen
Morrison, G. H.
Cornell Univ.
Investigation: Elemental Analysis Using Spark Source Mass Spectrometry
Muir, A. H., Jr.
North American Rockwell Corp., Science Center, Thousand Oaks, Calif.
Investigation: Conduct Mossbauer Effect and Spectroscopic Study of Iron-Bearing Mineral Separates
Murthy, V. R.
Univ. Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minn.
Investigation: Determine Rare-Earth Elemental and Low Abundance Isotopes of K, Ca, V and Cr Content by Neutron Activation
Nagata. T. — Co-Investigators: Ozima. M., Ishikiwa, Y.
Univ. Tokyo, Japan
Investigation: Remanent Magnetism Studies
Nagy, B. — Co-Investigator: Urey, H.
Univ. Calif., San Diego, La Jolla, Calif.
Investigation: The Presence or Absence of Lipids, Amino Acids, and "Polymer-Type" Organic Matter
Nash, D. B.
NASA Jet Propulsion Lab.
Investigation: Measure Luminescence, and Physical/Chemical Reaction of Lunar Material to Bombardment by 0.5 to 10 KeV Protons
O'Hara, M. J. — Co-Investigator: Biggar, G. M.
Univ. Edinburgh, Scotland
Investigation: Hi-Pressure/Temperature Phase Studies, Determine Temperature of Crystallization of Minerals; Petrologic Studies
O'Kelley, G. D. — Co-Investigators: Bell, P. R., Eldridge, J. S., Schonfeld, E., Richardson, K. A.
Oak Ridge Nat. Lab., Tennessee; MSC
Investigation: Develop the Equipment/Methods for LRL; Measure the K40, U, Th, and Cosmic Ray Induced Radionuclide Content
Oro, J. — Co-Investigators: Zlatkis, A., Lovelock, J. E., Becker, R. S., Updegrove, W. S., Flory, D. A.
Univ. Houston, Houston, Texas; Manned Spacecraft Ctr.
A Comprehensive Study of the Carbonaceous and Organogenic Matter Present in Returned Lunar Samples with Combination of Gas Chromatographic and Mass Spectrometric Techniques
Oyama, V. I. — Co-Investigators: Merek, E., Silverman, M. P.
NASA Ames Res. Ctr., Moffett Field, Calif.
Investigation: Isolation and Culture of Viable Organisms
Peck, L. C.
U.S. Geol. Survey, Denver, Colo.
Investigation: Standard Wet Chemical Analytical Techniques for Major Elements
Pepin, R. O. — Co-Investigator: Nier, A. O. C.
Univ. Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minn.
Investigation: Measure the Elemental and Isotopic Abundances of He, Ne, Ar, Kr, and Xe by Mass Spectrometry
Perkins, R. W. — Co-Investigators: Wogman. N. A., Kaye, J. H., Cooper, J. A., Rancitelli, L. A.
Battelle Mem. Inst., Richland, Wash.
Investigation: Non-Destructive Gamma-Ray Spectrometry for Cosmic Ray Induced and Natural Radio-Nuclides
Philpotts, J. A. — Co-Investigators: Schnetzler, C., Masuda, A., Thomas, H. H.
NASA Goddard Space Flight, Center, Greenbelt, Md.
Investigation: Determine the Rare Earth Element Content Using Dilution Technique and Mass Spectrometry
Ponnamperuma, C. A. — Co-Investigators: Oyama, V. I., Pollack, G., Gehrke, C. W., Zill, L. P.
NASA Ames Res. Center, Moffett Field, Calif.; Univ. Missouri
Investigation: Analytical Lunar Sample Analyses for Amino Acids, Nucleic Acids, Sugars, Fatty Acids, Hydrocarbons, Porphyrins and Their Components
Quaide, W. L. — Co-Investigators: Wrigley, R. C. (a), Debs, R. J. (a), Bunch, T. E. (b)
Ames Res. Center
Investigation: (a) By Non-Destructive Gamma-Ray Spectrometry Determine the Al26, Na22, and Mn54 Content (b) Microscopic, X-Ray Diffraction Analysis to Determine the Effects of Shock on Minerals and Rocks
Ramdohr. P. — Co-Investigator: ElGoresy, A.
Max Planck Institut, Heidelberg, Germany
Investigation: Identification of Opaque Minerals, Phases and Composition by X-Ray, Microprobe, and Microscopic Analysis
Reed, G. W. — Co-Investigators: Huizenga, J., Jovanovic, S., Fuchs, L.
Argonne Nat. Lab., Argonne, Ill.
Investigation: Concentration, Isotopic Composition and Distribution of Trace Elements by Neutron Activation Analysis
Reynolds, J. H. — Co-Investigators: Rowe, M. W., Hohenberg, C. M.
Univ. Calif., Berkeley
Investigation: (a) Rare Gas Content by Mass Spectrometry (b) Mass Spectrometry to Identify Cosmic Ray Produced Nuclides © Mass Spectrometry to Determine Rare Gas, K and U Content; Identify Cosmic Ray Produced Nuclides
Rho, J. H. — Co-Investigators: Bauman, A. J., Bonner, J. F.
NASA Jet Propulsion Lab., Pasadena, California; Cal. Inst. Tech.
Investigation: Determine Metallic and Non-Metallic Porphyrin Content by Fluorescence Spectrophotometry
Richardson, K. A. — Co-Investigators: McKay, D. S., Foss, T. H.
NASA Manned Spacecraft Center, Houston, Texas
Investigation: By Autoradiography and Alpha Particle Spectroscopy Identify Alpha Emitting Nuclides
Ringwood, A. E. — Co-Investigator: Green, D. H.
Australian Nat'l Univ., Canberra
Investigation: Petrographic Analysis by Study of Thin and Polished Sections
Robie, R. A.
U.S. Geol. Survey, D. C.
Investigation: Calorimetry (Thermal Properties)
Roedder, E.
U.S. Geol. Survey, D. C.
Investigation: Determine the Nature and Composition of Fluid inclusions, if Present, in Lunar Material
Rose, H. W., Jr. — Co-Investigators: Cuttitta, F., Dwornik, E. J
U.S. Geol. Survey, Washington, D. C.
Investigation: X-Ray Fluorescence Methods for Elemental Analysis
Ross, M. — Co-Investigators: Warner, J., Papike, J. J., Clark, J. R.
U.S. Geol. Survey, Washington, D. C.; NASA MSC; USGS, D. C.
Investigation: Determine the Crystallographic Parameters and Composition of Pyroxenes, Micas, Amphiboles, and Host Silicate Minerals by X-Ray Diffraction and Electron Microprobe
Runcorn, S. K.
Univ. of Newcastle Upon Tyne, England
Investigation: Magnetic Properties in Conjunction with Mineralogic Studies
Schaeffer, O. A. — Co-Investigators: Zahringer. J., Bogard, D.
State Univ. of N. Y. at Stony Brook, N. Y.; Max Planck Inst. Germany; Manned Spacecraft Ctr.
Investigation: Determine Rare Gas Content by Mass Spectrometry at LRL
Schmidt, R. A. — Co-Investigator: Loveland, W. D.
Oregon State Univ., Corvallis, Ore.
Investigation: Determine Rare-Earth and Selected Trace Elements Content by Neutron Activation Analysis. Isotopes of Sm, Eu, Gd will be Determined by Mass Spectrometry
Schopf, W.
Univ. of Calif., L.A., Los Angeles
Investigation: Micropaleontological Study Using Transmission and Scanning Electron Microscopy
Sclar, C. B. — Co-Investigator: Melton, C. W.
Battelle Mem. Inst., Columbus, Ohio
Investigation: Using Replication and Thin Section Electron Microscopy Determine the Damage in Minerals and Rocks Due to Shock
Scoon, J. H.
Univ. Cambridge, England
Investigation: Wet Chemical Analysis for Major Elements
Short, N. M.
Univ. Houston, Houston, Texas
Investigation: By Petrographic Studies Determine Effect of Shock on Rocks and Minerals and Predict Magnitude of Shock and Line of Impacting Missile
Silver, L. T. — Co-Investigator: Patterson, C. C.
Calif. Inst. Tech., Pasadena, Calif.
Investigation: Determine Lead isotopes, Concentrations of U, Th, Pb, and their occurrence in Minerals
Simmons, G. — Co-Investigators: Brace, W. F., Wones, D. R. (parts a & b only)
Mass. Inst. Tech., Cambridge, Mass.
Investigation: (a) Calculate Elastic Properties From Measurement of Compressional Shear Wave Velocities at STP (b) Measure Thermal Conductivity, Expansion and Diffusivity at STP © Determine Dielectric Constant, Resistivity (d) Determine Thermal Properties at STP on Samples of Core From Lunar Surface
Sippel, R. F. — Co-Investigator: Spencer, A. B.
Mobil Res. and Dev. Corp., Dallas, Texas
Investigation: Apply Luminescence Petrography to Study of Lunar Materials
Skinner, B. J. — Co-investigator: Winchell, H.
Yale Univ., New Haven, Conn.
Investigation: Examine the Returned Samples for Condensed Sublimates and if Present Determine the Mineral Phases Present and Elemental Composition
Smales, A. A.
Atomic Energy Research Estab., Harwell, England
Investigation: Elemental and Isotopic Abundances by Neutron Activation Analysis and by Emission, Spark Source, and X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrography
Smith, J. V. — Co-Investigators: Wyllie, P. J., Elders, W. A.
Univ. Chicago, Chicago, Ill.
Investigation: Mineralogic-Petrographic Analysis Using Microprobe, X-Ray Diffraction and Microscopic Methods
Stephens, D. R. — Co-Investigator: Keeler, R. N.
Lawrence Radiation Lab., Livermore, California
Investigation: Physical Properties-Equation of State
Stewart, D. B. — Co-Investigators: Appleman, D. E., Papike, J. J., Clark, J. R., Ross, M.
U.S. Geol. Survey. D.C.
Investigation: Crystal Structure and Stabilities of Feldspars
Strangway, D. W.
Univ. Toronto, Canada
Investigation: Determine Magnetic Properties Including Remanent, Susceptibility, Thermal, Demagnetization, Identify Magnetic Minerals
Tatsumoto, M. — Co-Investigator: Doe, B. R.
U.S. Geol. Survey, Denver, Colo.
Investigation: Pb Analysis by Mass Spectrometry; U and Th Analysis by Mass Spectrometry and Alpha Spectrometry
Tolansky, S.
Royal Holloway College, Univ. London, England
Investigation: Isotopic Abundances of U and Th by Microscopic Studies of Diamonds
Turekian, K. K.
Yale Univ., New Haven, Conn.
Investigation: Determine 20 Elements Having Halflives Greater Than 3 Days By Neutron Activation Analysis
Turkevich, A. L.
Univ. of Chicago, Chicago, Ill.
Investigation: (a) Determine Long Lived Isotopes of K, U, and Th by Gamma Ray Spectrometry (b) Neutron Activation Analysis for U, Th, B1, Pb, Tl, and Hg.
Turner, G.
Univ. Sheffield
Investigation: Determine Ar40/Ar39 for Age Dating
Urey, H. C. — Co-Investigator: Marti, K.
Univ. Calif., San Diego, La Jolla, Calif.
Investigation: Isotopic Abundances by Mass Spectroscopy
Von Engelhardt, W. — Co-Investigators: Stoffler, D., Muller, W., Arndt, J.
Univ. Tubingen, Tubingen, Germany
Investigation: Petrographic Study to Determine Shock Effects
Walker, R. M.
Washington Univ., St. Louis, Mo.
Investigation: (a) Measure the Structural Damage to Crystalline Material by Several Techniques (b) Geochronological Studies by Investigation of Fission Tracks From Radioactive and Cosmic Ray Particles
Wanke, H. — Co-Investigators: Begemann, F., Rieder, R., Vilcsek, E., Voshage, H., Wlotzka, F.
Max Planck Inst., Fur Chemie, Mainz Germany
Investigation: (a) Determine K, Th, U Content (b) Measure Cosmic Ray induced Radioactive Nuclides C14 and Cl30 © Major Elemental Abundances by Fast Neutron Activation (d) Minor Elemental Abundances by Thermal Neutron Activation
Wanless, R. K. — Co-Investigators: Stevens, R. D., Loveridge, W. D.
Geol. Survey, Ottawa, Canada
Investigation: Determine Concentrations of Pb, U, Th, Rb, Sr, Ar, & K and the Isotopic Compositions of Pb and Sr.
Wasserburg, G. J. — Co-Investigator: Burnett, D. S.
Cal. Inst. Tech.
Investigation: Determine K, Ar, Rb, Sr and Rare Gas (He, Ne, Ar, Kr, Xe) Content by Mass Spectrometry
Wasson. J. T. — Co-Investigator: Baedecker, P. A.
Univ. Calif., Los Angeles, Calif.
Investigation: Elemental Abundances for Ga and Ge by Neutron Activation
Weeks, R. A. — Co-Investigator: Kolopus, J.
Oak Ridge Nat. Lab., Oak Ridge, Tenn.
Investigation: Determine the Valence State and Symmetry of the Crystalline Material Using Electron Spin and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Techniques and Spin Lattice Relaxation Studies
Weill, D. F.
Univ. Oregon, Eugene, Ore.
Investigation: Determine Temperature of Rock Formation by Study of Plagioclase Properties
Wetherill, G. W.
Univ. Calif., Los Angeles, Calif.
Investigation: Determine Isotopes of Rb, Sr, U, and Pb by Mass Spectrometry
Wiik, H. B. — Co-Investigator: Ojanpera, P. M.
Geol. Survey, Helsinki, Finland
Investigation: Wet Chemical Methods to Determine Major Elemental Abundance
Wood, J. A. — Co-Investigator: Marvin, U. B.
Smithsonian Inst., Astrophysical Obs., Cambridge, Mass.
Investigation: Mineralogic and Petrologic Studies by Optical Microscopy, X-Ray Diffraction and Electron Microprobe Measurements
Zahringer, J. — Co-Investigators: Kirsten, I., Lammerzahl, P.
Max Planck Inst. Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
Investigation: By Microprobe Analysis and Mass Spectrometry Determine Gas Content and Solar Wind Particle Distribution
Zussman, J.
Univ. Manchester, Manchester, England
Investigation: Geochemical, Mineralogic, and Petrological Studies
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